API field
Plane tilt
Tilt of the plane, the faces or the tracker axis
Unit °
What it is
The tilt from the horizontal toward the azimuth, from 0° to 90°. For a fixed or rooftop array it is the tilt of the module plane. For an east-west array it is the tilt of each face. For a tracker it is the tilt of the axis, with the axis descending toward the azimuth.
Typical values and how to get it
Fixed arrays are often tilted 10° to 15° less than the latitude; rows trade tilt against row-to-row shading. Trackers usually have a horizontal axis, tilt 0. If not given: 20°.
References
- Duffie & Beckman, Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, 4th ed., Wiley 2013
- PV Education, Solar radiation on a tilted surface, https://www.pveducation.org/pvcdrom/properties-of-sunlight/solar-radiation-on-a-tilted-surface
API
array.tilt_deg